Neutral
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Power System
Why is the Neutral Wire Size Smaller than the Phase Wire?
Why is the Size of the Neutral Conductor Smaller than the Line Conductor in a Polyphase System? In a three-phase (poly-phase) system, the Neutral wire may sometimes be smaller than…
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Protection
Why Do We Need a GFCI & How Does it Protect During Faults?
Why Do We Need a GFCI Breaker and How Does it Protect During Ground Faults? A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) is designed to protect circuits by detecting electrical faults…
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Protection
How Does a Standard Breaker Respond to Electrical Fault?
How Does an Ordinary Circuit Breaker Operates During Short Circuit, Overload & Ground Faults? When a standard circuit breaker detects a fault, such as an overload or short circuit, it…
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Protection
Why Doesn’t a Standard Breaker Protract Against Ground Faults?
Why Does a Standard Breaker Pose a Shock Hazard with a Broken Neutral? A broken neutral in a circuit with a standard breaker can pose a shock hazard because the…
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Protection
How Do GFCI and Standard Breakers Respond to Ground Faults?
How Does a GFCI Breaker Protect Us in Case of a Fault, Compared to Standard Breakers? An ordinary circuit breaker in the main panel for household appliances protects only in…
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Protection
What Happens if the Neutral is Lost in the Main or Subpanel?
What Will Happen When the Neutral is Broken in the Main Panel or Subpanel? The neutral wire provides a return path for current back to the power source, completing the…
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Protection
Why Must Neutral and Ground Wires Be Bonded in the Main Panel?
Why Do Neutral and Ground Conductors Need to Be Bonded in the Main Panel? According to NEC Article 250, both the neutral and ground wires must be connected only in…
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Protection
Why are Neutral and Ground Wires Separated in a Subpanel?
Why Do Neutral and Ground Conductors Need to Be Separated in a Subpanel? According to NEC Article 250, neutral and ground wires must remain separate in subpanels. Bonding (connecting) the…
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Protection
Can the Neutral Wire Cause Electric Shock? Different Cases
Will a Person Get an Electric Shock If He Touches the Neutral Wire? What is the Neutral Wire? The neutral wire is a conductor that carries current back to the…
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Protection
Why is the Grounding Wire Bare and Not Insulated?
Why is Mostly Solid Bare Conductor Used for Grounding Instead of Insulated Wire? A ground wire, also known as a grounding wire or ground conductor, as the name implies, is…
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