NEC
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Power System
Why is the Neutral Wire Size Smaller than the Phase Wire?
Why is the Size of the Neutral Conductor Smaller than the Line Conductor in a Polyphase System? In a three-phase (poly-phase) system, the Neutral wire may sometimes be smaller than…
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Protection
Why is the Ground Wire Size Smaller than the Hot Wire?
Why is the Size of the Ground Conductor Smaller than the Line Conductor? The ground wire does not always have to be the same size as the power (phase or…
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Protection
Why Do We Need a GFCI & How Does it Protect During Faults?
Why Do We Need a GFCI Breaker and How Does it Protect During Ground Faults? A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) is designed to protect circuits by detecting electrical faults…
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Protection
How Does a Standard Breaker Respond to Electrical Fault?
How Does an Ordinary Circuit Breaker Operates During Short Circuit, Overload & Ground Faults? When a standard circuit breaker detects a fault, such as an overload or short circuit, it…
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Protection
Why Doesn’t a Standard Breaker Protract Against Ground Faults?
Why Does a Standard Breaker Pose a Shock Hazard with a Broken Neutral? A broken neutral in a circuit with a standard breaker can pose a shock hazard because the…
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Protection
How Do GFCI and Standard Breakers Respond to Ground Faults?
How Does a GFCI Breaker Protect Us in Case of a Fault, Compared to Standard Breakers? An ordinary circuit breaker in the main panel for household appliances protects only in…
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Protection
What Happens if the Neutral is Lost in the Main or Subpanel?
What Will Happen When the Neutral is Broken in the Main Panel or Subpanel? The neutral wire provides a return path for current back to the power source, completing the…
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Protection
Why Must Neutral and Ground Wires Be Bonded in the Main Panel?
Why Do Neutral and Ground Conductors Need to Be Bonded in the Main Panel? According to NEC Article 250, both the neutral and ground wires must be connected only in…
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Protection
Why are Neutral and Ground Wires Separated in a Subpanel?
Why Do Neutral and Ground Conductors Need to Be Separated in a Subpanel? According to NEC Article 250, neutral and ground wires must remain separate in subpanels. Bonding (connecting) the…
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Protection
What is the Correct Wire Size for 100A Breaker and Load?
How to Determine the Right Wire Size for 100A Breaker and Load Circuits Based on NEC? A 100-amp breaker is typically used for large electrical loads such as main panels,…
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