Electronics
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Arduino PWM Programming and its functions in Arduino
Arduino PWM Programming and its functions in Arduino What is PWM? PWM stands for “Pulse Width Modulation”. This technique is widely used in almost all devices in which voltage variation…
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Arduino Serial: Serial Communication by Arduino
Arduino Serial: Serial Communication by Arduino Background of Serial Communication: When microcontroller or microprocessor need to communicate with the outer world, then they provide data in the form of 8…
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PCB Designing: How To Design a PCB – Example Circuit
PCB Designing: How To Design a PCB? – Example PCB Design of an LED Flasher Circuit What is a PCB “Printed Circuit Board” ? PCB stands for “Printed circuit board”.…
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How to Program PIC18 Microcontroller in C? Step by Step Guide
How to Program a PIC18 Microcontroller in C. Step by Step Tutorial (Pictorial Views) How to Program a Microcontroller? Microcontroller programming means coding of a microcontroller for different purposes in…
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MAX232: Construction, Operation, Types and Application
MAX232: Construction, Operation, Types Application and uses in different Electronics Circuits. What is MAX232? Max232 is designed by Maxim Integrated Products. This IC is widely used in RS232 Communication systems…
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Clap Switch Circuit Using IC 555 Timer & Without Timer
Clap Switch Circuit Electronic Project Using 555 Timer & BC-547 Transistors Introduction to Clap Switch Circuit Clap Switch is a basic electronics mini-project, made with the help of the basic…
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Traffic Light Control Electronic Project using IC 4017 & 555 Timer
Traffic Light Control Circuit – Simple Electronic Project Introduction Traffic Lights are used to control vehicular traffic on the road and publics streets. In the modern era, where everyone owns…
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IC 555 Timer Calculator with Formulas and Equations
555 Timer Calculator with Formulas and Equations Formulas and Equations for 555 Timer IC Calculator Frequency (f) = 1/ [ ln(2) x C x (R1 + 2R2) ] Frequency (f) = 1.44 /…
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Zener Diode & Zener Voltage Regulator Calculator
Zener Diode & Zener Voltage Regulator Calculator Formulas and Equations for Zener Diode & Zener Voltage Regulator Calculator Series Current IS= VIN – VZ / RS….. (Ohm’s Law Again) Load Voltage VL = VZ Change…
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LED Resistor Calculator – Required Value of Resistor for LED’s Circuit
LED Resistor Calculator – Required Value of Resistor for LED’s Circuit Calculator LED Resistor Calculator The following LED Resistor calculator will help you to find the proper value of resistor…
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